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Dilyana Gaytandzhieva is a Bulgarian investigative journalist and Middle East Correspondent. Over the last two years she has published a series of reports on weapons smuggling to ISIS in Syrian arab republic. In the past year she came under pressure from the Bulgarian National Security Bureau and was fired from her job in the Bulgarian paper Trud Daily, without caption. Despite this, Dilyana continues her investigations. The post-obit report, first published on South Front, provides an overview of the Pentagon'due south secretive development of biological weapons in bio-labs around the world.

@dgaytandzhieva

The US Army regularly produces deadly viruses, leaner and toxins in direct violation of the Un Convention on the prohibition of Biological Weapons. Hundreds of thousands of unwitting people are systematically exposed to dangerous pathogens and other incurable diseases. Bio warfare scientists using diplomatic encompass test man-made viruses at Pentagon bio laboratories in 25 countries across the earth. These U.s.a. bio-laboratories are funded by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) under a $ 2.1 billion military program - Cooperative Biological Engagement Program (CBEP) - and are located in erstwhile Soviet Matrimony countries such as Georgia and Ukraine, the Middle East, South East asia and Africa.

The Lugar Center, Commonwealth of Georgia

The US Army has been deployed to Vaziani Military Air Base, 17 km away from the Pentagon bio-laboratory at the Lugar Middle.

Georgia is a Testing Ground For Bioweapons

The Lugar Center is the Pentagon bio laboratory in Georgia. It is located just 17 km away from the Usa Vaziani armed forces airbase in the capital Tbilisi. Tasked with the military program are biologists from the US Army Medical Research Unit of measurement-Georgia (USAMRU-G) along with private contractors. The Bio-safety Level three Laboratory is accessible but to US citizens with security clearance. They are accorded diplomatic amnesty under the 2002 US-Georgia Agreement on defense cooperation.

The USA-Georgia agreement accords diplomatic condition to the US military and civilian personnel (including diplomatic vehicles), working on the Pentagon program in Georgia.

Information obtained from the US federal contracts registry clarifies some of the military activities at the Lugar Eye - among them research on bio-agents (anthrax, tularemia) and viral diseases (eastward.1000. Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever), and the collection of biological samples for future experiments.

Pentagon Contractors Produce Bio Agents Under Diplomatic Cover

The Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) has outsourced much of the piece of work under the military program to private companies, which are not held accountable to Congress, and which tin can operate more freely and motility around the rule of law. US noncombatant personnel performing work at the Lugar Center accept also been given diplomatic immunity, although they are not diplomats. Hence, private companies can perform work, under diplomatic encompass, for the Usa government without being under the direct control of the host country - in this instance the Democracy of Georgia. This practice is often used by the CIA to provide cover for its agents.

Three private American companies work at the US bio-laboratory in Tbilisi - CH2M Hill, Battelle and Metabiota. In add-on to the Pentagon, these private contractors perform biological research for the CIA and various other government agencies.

CH2M Colina has been awarded $341.5 million DTRA contracts nether the Pentagon's plan for bio-laboratories in Georgia, Uganda, Tanzania, Iraq, Afghanistan, South East Asia. Half of this sum ($161.1 million) is allocated to the Lugar Eye under the Georgian contract.

Co-ordinate to CH2M Hill, the US Visitor has secured biological agents and employed former bio-warfare scientists at the Lugar Centre. These are scientists who are working for some other American company involved in the military program in Georgia - Battelle Memorial Institute.

Every bit a $59 million subcontractor at the Lugar Center, Battelle has extensive experience in research on bio-agents, equally the company has already worked on the US Bio-weapons Programme nether eleven previous contracts with the US Army (1952-1966).

Source: The states Ground forces Activities in the US, Biological Warfare Programs, vol. 2, 1977, p. 82

The individual company performs work for the Pentagon's DTRA bio laboratories in Afghanistan, Armenia, Georgia, Uganda, Tanzania, Iraq, Afghanistan and Vietnam. Battelle conducts research, development, testing, and evaluation using both highly toxic chemicals and highly pathogenic biological agents for a broad range of United states government agencies. Information technology has been awarded some $2 billion federal contracts in total, and ranks 23 on the Top 100 United states government contractors list.

The CIA-Battelle Projection Clear Vision

Projection Clear Vision (1997 and 2000), a joint investigation by the CIA and the Battelle Memorial Institute, under a contract awarded by the Agency, reconstructed and tested a Soviet-era anthrax bomblet in order to examination its broadcasting characteristics. The project'south stated goal was to assess bio-agents dissemination characteristics of bomblets. The cloak-and-dagger CIA-Battelle operation was omitted from the US Biological Weapons Convention declarations submitted to the Un.

Anthrax spores under microscope

Top Secret Experiments

Battelle has operated a Top Clandestine Bio laboratory (National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center - NBACC) at Fort Detrick, Maryland, nether a U.s.a. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) contract for the last decade. The company has been awarded a $344.4 meg federal contract (2006 - 2016) and some other $17.3 million contract (2015 -2026) by DHS.

© DHS
NBACC is classified as a United states Height Undercover facility.

Among the cloak-and-dagger experiments performed by Battelle at NBACC, are: Assessment of powder dissemination engineering, Assessment of hazard posed by aerosolized toxins, and Cess of virulence of B. Pseudomallei (Meliodosis) as a function of aerosol particle in not-human primates. Melioidosis has the potential to be developed equally a biological weapon, hence it is classed equally a category B. Bioterrorism Amanuensis. B. Pseudomallei was studied by the US as a potential bioweapon in the past.

Besides the military experiments at the Lugar Center in Georgia, Battelle has already produced bioterrorism agents at the Biosafety Level four NBACC Height Surreptitious Laboratory at Fort Detrick in the U.s.. An NBACC presentation lists xvi research priorities for the lab, including to characterize classical, emerging and genetically-engineered pathogens for their BTA (biological threat agent) potential; assess the nature of nontraditional, novel and non-endemic induction of affliction from potential BTA; and to expand droplets-challenge testing chapters for non-human primates.

© NBACC
Scientists engineer pathogens at the NBACC lab.

Pentagon Biolabs at The epicenter of The Ebola Crunch

The US Company Metabiota Inc. has been awarded $18.four meg federal contracts under the Pentagon's DTRA program in Georgia and Ukraine for scientific and technical consulting services.

Metabiota services include global field-based biological threat inquiry, pathogen discovery, outbreak response and clinical trials.

Metabiota Inc. had been contracted by the Pentagon to perform work for DTRA earlier and during the Ebola crisis in West Africa, and was awarded $3.1 million (2012-2015) for work in Sierra Leone - one of the countries at the epicenter of the Ebola outbreak.

Metabiota worked on the Pentagon's project at the epicenter of the Ebola crisis, where three United states of america biolabs are situated.

A July 17, 2014 study, drafted past the Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Consortium, defendant Metabiota Inc. of failing to abide past an existing agreement on how to report test results and for bypassing the Sierra Leonean scientists working at that place. The report likewise raised the possibility that Metabiota was culturing blood cells at the lab, something the report said was dangerous, too every bit misdiagnosing good for you patients. All of those allegations were denied by Metabiota.

2011, the Lugar Heart, Andrew C. Weber (on the right) - United states Assistant Secretarial assistant of Defense (2009-2014), United states DoD Deputy Coordinator for Ebola Response (2014-2015), is currently a Metabiota (United states contractor) employee.

Armed services Experiments on Biting Insects

Entomological warfare is a type of biological warfare that uses insects to transmit diseases. The Pentagon has allegedly performed such entomological tests in Georgia and Russian federation.

Biting Flies in Georgia

In 2014 The Lugar Center was equipped with an insect facility and launched a project titled 'Raising Awareness well-nigh Barcoding of Sand Flies in Georgia and Caucasus'. The project covered a larger geographic area outside of Georgia - the Caucasus region. In 2014-2015 Phlebotomine sand wing species were nerveless nether some other projection, 'Surveillance Work on Astute Febrile Illness' and all (female person) sand flies were tested to determine their infectivity charge per unit. A third project, besides including sand flies collection, studied the characteristics of their salivary glands.

A bitter wing in a bathroom in Tbilisi, Georgia

As a effect, Tbilisi has been infested with biting flies since 2015. These biting insects live indoors, in bathrooms, all twelvemonth long, which was not the typical behavior of these species in Georgia previously (normally the Phlebotomine wing season in Georgia is exceptionally brusque - from June to September). Local people complain of being bitten by these newly-appeared flies while naked in their bathrooms. They also have a strong resistance to common cold and can survive even in sub-cipher temperatures in the mountains.

Biting Flies in Dagestan, Russia

Since the outset of the Pentagon project in 2014, flies similar to those in Georgia have appeared in neighboring Dagestan (Russian federation). According to local people, they seize with teeth and cause rashes. Their breeding habitats are business firm drains.

Flies in Georgia (on the left). The aforementioned fly in Dagestan (on the right)

Flies from the Phlebotomine family carry dangerous parasites in their saliva which they transmit through a bite to humans. The disease, which these flies acquit, is of high interest to the Pentagon. In 2003 during the U.s.a. invasion of Republic of iraq, American soldiers were severely bitten by sand flies and contracted Leishmoniasis. The disease is native to Republic of iraq and Afghanistan, and if left untreated the acute grade of Leishmoniasis tin can be fatal.

A 1967 US Army report 'Arthropods of medical importance in Asia and the European USSR' lists all local insects, their distribution and the diseases that they comport. Biting flies, which live in drains, are also listed in the certificate. Their natural habitat, though, is the Philippines, not Georgia or Russia.

'Arthropods of medical importance in Asia and the European USSR', The states Regular army report, 1967

Operation Whitecoat: Infected Flies Tested to Seize with teeth Humans

In 1970 and 1972, Sand Fly Fever tests were performed on humans according to a declassified Usa Regular army report - 'US Regular army Activities in the The states, Biological Warfare Programs, 1977, vol. Two, p. 203'. During Functioning Whitecoat, volunteers were exposed to bites by infected sand flies. Operation Whitecoat was a bio-defense force medical research program carried out past the Usa Army at Fort Detrick, Maryland, between 1954 and 1973.

Despite the official termination of the Usa bio-weapons program, in 1982 USAMRIID performed an experiment to see if sand flies and mosquitoes could be vectors of Rift Valley Virus, Dengue, Chikungunya and Eastern Equine Encephalitis - viruses which the US Regular army researched for their potential as bio-weapons.

Killer Insects

The Pentagon has a long history in using insects as vectors for diseases. Co-ordinate to a partially declassified 1981 US Army study, American bio warfare scientists carried out a number of experiments on insects. These operations were part of Us Entomological Warfare under the Programme for Biological Weapons of the United states of america.

The Pentagon: How to Kill 625,000 People For Simply $0.29 Cost Per Death

A United states Army written report in 1981 compared two scenarios - 16 simultaneous attacks on a metropolis past A. Aegypti mosquitoes, infected with Yellow Fever, and Tularemia aerosol attack, and assessed their effectiveness in terms of cost and casualties.

Operation Big Itch: Field tests were performed to determine coverage patterns and survivability of the tropical rat flea Xenopsylla cheopis for use as a affliction vector in biological warfare.

Performance Big Buzz: i million A. Aegypti mosquitoes were produced, 1/3 were placed in munitions and dropped from aircraft, or dispersed on the ground. The mosquitoes survived the airdrop and actively sought out human claret.

Evaluation of Entomological Warfare equally a potential Danger to the U.s.a. and European NATO nations, US Ground forces, March 1981 Report

Operation May Solar day: Aedes Aegypti mosquitoes were dispersed through ground-based methods in Georgia, USA, during a United states Ground forces functioning codenamed May Twenty-four hour period.

Parts of the 1981 United states Regular army study such as the "Mass production of Aedes Aegypti" have not been declassified, potentially pregnant that the projection is still ongoing.

Aedes Aegypti, also known as yellow fever musquito, have been widely used in United states military operations. The aforementioned species of mosquitoes are declared to exist the vectors of dengue, chikungunya and the Zika virus, which causes genetic malformations in newborns

Operation Bellweather: The US Army Chemical Research and Evolution Command, Biological Weapons Branch, studied outdoor mosquito biting activity in a number of field tests at Dugway Proving Ground, Utah, in 1960. Virgin female Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, which had been starved, were tested upon troops out in the open air.

For reference: OutdoorMosquito Bitter Activity Studies,Projection Bellweather I, 1960, Technical Written report, US Ground forces, Dugway Proving Ground

Armed forces Experiments With Tropical Mosquitoes and Ticks in Georgia

Such species of mosquitoes and fleas (studied in the past nether the The states Entomological Warfare Program) have also been collected in Georgia and tested at the Lugar Center.

Under the DTRA project 'Virus and Other Arboviruses in Georgia' in 2014, the never-earlier-seen tropical mosquito Aedes albopictus was detected for the starting time time and later an absence of decades (lx years), the being of Aedes Aegypti musquito was confirmed in west Georgia.

Aedes Albopictus is a vector of many viral pathogens, Xanthous fever virus, Dengue, Chikungunya and Zika.

These tropical mosquitoes Aedes Albopictus, having never been seen before in Georgia, have likewise been detected in neighboring Russia (Krasnodar) and Turkey. Co-ordinate to data provided past the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, their spread is unusual for this office of the earth.

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Aedes Aegypti mosquitoes have been distributed only in Georgia, southern Russia and northern Turkey. They were detected for the starting time time in 2014 subsequently the start of the Pentagon program at the Lugar Center.

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Under another DTRA project, 'Epidemiology and Environmental of Tularemia in Georgia' (2013-2016), six,148 footing ticks were collected; 5,871 were collected off cattle and ane,310 fleas and 731 ticks were defenseless. In 2016 a further 21,590 ticks were collected and studied at the Lugar Middle.

Anthrax Outbreak in Georgia and NATO Man Trials

In 2007 Georgia ended its policy of having compulsory annual livestock anthrax vaccination. Every bit a result, the morbidity rate of the disease reached its peak in 2013. The same twelvemonth NATO started man-based anthrax vaccine tests at the Lugar Center in Georgia.

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In 2007, despite the anthrax outbreak, the Georgian government terminated compulsory vaccination for 7 years. 2013 saw NATO brainstorm human trials on a new anthrax vaccine in Georgia.

Pentagon Research on Russian Anthrax

Anthrax is one of the bio agents weaponized by the Usa Army in the past. Despite the Pentagon's claims that its program is only defensive, in that location are facts to the opposite. In 2016 at the Lugar Center American scientists carried out research on the 'Genome Sequence of the Soviet/Russian Bacillus anthracis Vaccine Strain 55-VNIIVViM', which was funded past the US Defense Threat Reduction Agency's (DTRA) Cooperative Biological Engagement Plan in Tbilisi, and administered past Metabiota (the The states contractor under the Pentagon program in Georgia).

In 2017 the DTRA funded farther research - '10 Genome Sequences of Human and Livestock Isolates of Bacillus anthracis from the Country of Georgia' - which was performed by USAMRU-G at the Lugar Center.

34 People Intentionally-Infected With Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) in Georgia

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is caused by infection through a tick-borne virus (Nairovirus). The disease was beginning characterized in Crimea in 1944 and given the name Crimean hemorrhagic fever. It was then later recognized in 1969 as the crusade of illness in Congo, thus resulting in the current proper name of the affliction. In 2014 34 people became infected (including a iv-year old child) with CCHF. 3 of them died. The same year, Pentagon biologists studied the virus in Georgia under the DTRA project 'Epidemiology of febrile illnesses caused past Dengue viruses and other Arboviruses in Georgia'. The project included tests on patients with fever symptoms and the collection of ticks, as possible vectors of CCHFV for laboratory analysis.

© NCDC-Georgia

The cause of the CCHF outbreak in Georgia is still unknown. According to the local Veterinary Section study, only one tick from all of the collected species from the infected villages tested positive for the disease. Despite the claims of local authorities that the virus was transmitted to humans from animals, all fauna blood samples were negative too. The lack of infected ticks and animals is inexplicable given the sharp increase of CCHF human being cases in 2014, meaning that the outbreak was not natural and the virus was spread intentionally.

In 2016 another 21,590 ticks were collected for Dna databases for future studies at the Lugar Center under the Pentagon project 'Assessing the Seroprevalence and Genetic Variety of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus (CCHFV) and Hantaviruses in Georgia'.

Military Bio-lab Blamed For Mortiferous CCHF Outbreak in Transitional islamic state of afghanistan

237 cases of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever (CCHF) take also been reported beyond Afghanistan, 41 of which were fatal as of December 2017. According to Afghanistan's Ministry of Health, near of the cases have been registered in the capital Kabul, where 71 cases have been reported with thirteen fatalities, and in the province of Herat near the border with Iran (67 cases).

Afghanistan is 1 of 25 countries across the earth with Pentagon bio-laboratories on their territory. The project in Transitional islamic state of afghanistan is function of the US bio-defence program - Cooperative Biological Engagement Program (CBEP), which is funded past the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA). The DTRA contractors, working at the Lugar Center in Georgia, CH2M Hill and Battelle, have as well been contracted for the program in Afghanistan. CH2M Hill has been awarded a $x.iv million contract (2013-2017). The Pentagon contractors in Afghanistan and Georgia are the same, and and so are the diseases which are spreading amidst the local population in both countries.

Why The Pentagon Collects And Studies Bats

Bats are allegedly the reservoir hosts to the Ebola Virus, Center East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), and other deadly diseases. However, the precise ways these viruses are transmitted to humans are currently unknown. Numerous studies take been performed under the DTRA Cooperative Biological Engagement Program (CBEP) in a search for mortiferous pathogens of military importance in bats.

221 bats were euthanized at the Lugar Heart for enquiry purposes in 2014.

Bats take been blamed for the deadly Ebola outbreak in Africa (2014-2016). Withal, no conclusive evidence of exactly how the virus 'jumped' to humans has ever been provided, which raises suspicions of intentional and not natural infection.

Applied science Deadly Viruses is Legal in the US

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) first appeared in 2012 and is idea to have originated in bats and spread direct to humans and/or camels. However, like Ebola, the precise ways the virus spreads are unknown.

1,980 cases with 699 deaths acquired by MERS-CoV were reported in 15 countries across the globe (as of June 2017).

© WHO
3 to iv out of every 10 patients reported with MERS have died.

MERS-CoV is i of the viruses that have been engineered past the US and studied by the Pentagon, as well every bit influenza and SARS. Confirmation of this do is Obama's 2014 temporary ban on regime funding for such 'dual-use' inquiry. The moratorium was lifted in 2017 and experiments have continued. Enhanced Potential Pandemic Pathogens (PPPs) experiments are legal in the US.

Such experiments aim to increase the transmissibility and/or virulence of pathogens.

Tularemia every bit Bioweapon

Tularemia, also known as Rabbit Fever, is classified as a bioterrorism agent and was developed every bit such in the past past the The states. However, the Pentagon's enquiry on tularemia continues, likewise as on possible vectors of the bacteria such equally ticks and rodents, which crusade the affliction. The DTRA has launched a number of projects on Tularemia along with other especially unsafe pathogens in Georgia.

Especially Unsafe Pathogens (EDPs), or select agents, represent a major business concern for public health globally. These highly pathogenic agents accept the potential to exist weaponized, with proof of their war machine importance seen through the following Pentagon projects: Epidemiology and Ecology of Tularemia in Georgia (2013-2016) (threescore,000 vectors were collected for strain isolates and genome research); Epidemiology of Human Tularemia in Georgia; and Human Disease Epidemiology and Surveillance of Especially Dangerous Pathogens in Georgia (study of select agents amongst patients with undifferentiated fever and hemorrhagic fever/septic stupor).

F. Tularensis is a highly infectious bacterium and has the potential to be weaponized for use through aerosol attacks.

Tularemia is 1 of the bio-weapons that the The states Army developed in the past.

Source: 1981 US Ground forces Report

Pentagon Bio-laboratories Spread Diseases in Ukraine

11 Pentagon Biolaboratories in Ukraine and effectually Russia. Click to see full-size image

The DoD Defence Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) has funded 11 bio-laboratories in Ukraine, which also borders on Russia:

The The states War machine Program is Sensitive Information

Ukraine has no control over the military bio-laboratories on its own territory. Co-ordinate to the 2005 Agreement between the Usa Department of Defence and the Ministry of Wellness of Ukraine, the Ukrainian government is prohibited from public disclosure of sensitive information about the US program and Ukraine is obliged to transfer to the US DoD unsafe pathogens for biological research. The Pentagon has been granted admission to sure country secrets of Ukraine in connection with the projects nether their agreement:

Biowarfare Scientists Under Diplomatic Comprehend

Among the set of bilateral agreements between the US and Ukraine is the establishment of the Science and Technology Center in Ukraine (STCU) - an international organization funded mainly past the The states government which has been accorded diplomatic status. The STCU officially supports projects of scientists previously involved in the Soviet biological weapons program. Over the past xx years the STCU has invested over $285 million in funding and managing some 1,850 projects of scientists who previously worked on the evolution of weapons of mass devastation.

The US personnel in Ukraine work nether diplomatic embrace.

364 Ukrainians Died From Swine Influenza

One of the Pentagon laboratories is located in Kharkiv, where in January 2016 at least xx Ukrainian soldiers died from a flu-like virus in just two days, with 200 more being hospitalized. The Ukrainian regime did not report on the dead Ukrainian soldiers in Kharkiv. Every bit of March 2016, 364 deaths were reported across Ukraine (81.3 % acquired by Swine Influenza A (H1N1) pdm09 - the same strain which caused the world pandemic in 2009).

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Co-ordinate to Donetsk People's Republic (DPR) intelligence information, the U.s.a. bio-lab in Kharkiv leaked the deadly virus.

Police Investigate Infection With Incurable Disease

Late last yr, a highly suspicious Hepatitis A infection spread rapidly in simply few months beyond South E Ukraine, where most of the Pentagon biolabs are located.

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37 people have been hospitalized for Hepatitis A in the Ukrainian city of Mykolaiv equally of January 2018. Local police have launched an investigation into "infection with human immunodeficiency virus and other incurable diseases." Three years agone more than than 100 people in the same metropolis became infected with Cholera. Both diseases are alleged to have spread through contaminated drinking water.

In the summer of 2017, sixty people with Hepatitis A were admitted to hospital in the city of Zaporizhia. The crusade of this outbreak is withal unknown.

In the Odessa region, xix children from an orphanage were hospitalized for hepatitis A in June 2017.

29 cases of Hepatitis A were reported in Kharkiv in November 2017. The virus was isolated in contaminated drinking water. One of the Pentagon bio-labs located in Kharkiv was blamed for the deadly Influenza outbreak a year ago that claimed the lives of 364 Ukrainians.

Ukraine And Russia Hit By New Highly Virulent Cholera Infection

In 2011 Ukraine was striking past a cholera outbreak. 33 patients were reportedly hospitalized for severe diarrhea. A 2d outbreak struck the country in 2014 when more than 800 people all beyond Ukraine were reported to take contracted the illness. In 2015 at to the lowest degree 100 new cases were registered in the urban center of Mykolaiv alone.

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A new highly virulent variant of the cholera agent Vibrio cholera, with a high genetic similarity to the strains reported in Ukraine, hitting Moscow in 2014. According to a 2014 Russian Inquiry Anti-Plaque Institute genetic study, the cholera strain isolated in Moscow was similar to the bacteria which acquired the epidemic in neighboring Ukraine.

Southern Enquiry Plant, one of the US contractors working at the bio-laboratories in Ukraine, has projects on Cholera, every bit well as on Influenza and Zika - all pathogens of armed services importance to the Pentagon.

Forth with Southern Inquiry Institute, ii other private American companies operate armed forces bio-labs in Ukraine - Blackness & Veatch and Metabiota.

Blackness & Veatch Special Projection Corp. was awarded $198.seven million in DTRA contracts to build and operate bio-laboratories in Ukraine (under two 5-year contracts in 2008 and 2012 totaling $128.five million), as well equally in Germany, Azerbaijan, Cameroon, Thailand, Ethiopia, Vietnam and Armenia.

Metabiota has been awarded a $18.4 million federal contract nether the program in Georgia and Ukraine. This US company was too contracted to perform piece of work for the DTRA before and during the Ebola crunch in West Africa, including $3.1 million (2012-2015) for work in Sierra Leone.

Southern Research Found has been a prime subcontractor nether the DTRA plan in Ukraine since 2008. The company was also a prime Pentagon contractor in the past, under the The states Biological Weapons Programme for research and development of bio-agents, with 16 contracts between 1951 and 1962.

Source: US Army Activities in the United states, Biological Warfare Programs, vol. II, 1977, p. 82

Soviet Defector Produced Anthrax For The Pentagon

Bacillus anthracis, magnified more than 12,000 times

Southern Research Institute was as well a subcontractor on a Pentagon plan for anthrax enquiry in 2001. The prime contractor being Advanced Biosystems, whose president at that fourth dimension was Ken Alibek (a former Soviet microbiologist and biological warfare expert from Kazakhstan who defected to the US in 1992).

Ken Alibek was the First Deputy Director of Biopreparat, where he oversaw a program for biological weapon facilities and was the Soviet Union'south main practiced on anthrax. After his defection to the US, he was engaged on Pentagon research projects.

$250,000 For Lobbying Jeff Sessions For "Research For Usa Intelligence"

Southern Research Institute lobbied the US Congress and US Department of State difficult for "problems related to research and evolution for US intelligence" and "defense related research and development." The lobbying activities coincided with the start of the Pentagon projects on bio-labs in Ukraine and other old Soviet states.

The visitor paid $250,000 for lobbying then-Senator Jeff Sessions in 2008-2009 (currently the Usa Attorney Full general appointed by Donald Trump), when the institute was awarded a number of federal contracts.

The states Attorney General Jeff Sessions, US Senator for Alabama (1997-2017)

For a 10-year catamenia (2006-2016) Southern Enquiry Institute paid $1.28 million for lobbying the US Senate, House of Representatives, the Land Department and the Department of Defense (DoD). Senator Jeff Sessions' aide on Capitol Colina, Watson Donald, is now a Senior Director at Southern Research Institute.

Police Investigate Botulism Toxin Poisoning in Ukraine

115 Botulism cases, with 12 deaths, were reported in Ukraine in 2016.

In 2017 the Ukrainian Ministry of Health confirmed a further xc new cases, with 8 deaths, of botulinum toxin poisoning (one of the virtually poisonous biological substances known). According to local health authorities, the cause of the outbreak was food poisoning, into which law launched an investigation.

The Ukrainian government stopped supplying antidote in 2014 and no botulism vaccines in stock were available during the 2016-2017 outbreak.

Botulism is a rare and extremely unsafe illness caused by a toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum.

1 gm of The Toxin Can Impale as Many as 1 Million People

Botulinum neurotoxin poses a major bio-weapon threat because of its extreme dominance, ease of production and ship. It causes muscles paralyses, respiratory failure and ultimately death if not treated immediately. A single gram of crystalline toxin, evenly dispersed and inhaled tin can impale more than 1 1000000 people. It could be disseminated via droplets, or past contamination of h2o and/ or food supplies.

The Pentagon Produces Live Viruses, Bacteria & Toxins

Botulinum Toxin was tested equally a bio-weapon past the US Ground forces in the past, as well as Anthrax, Brucella and Tularemia. Although the US bio-weapons program was officially terminated in 1969, documents show that the military machine experiments never concluded. Presently the Pentagon produces and tests alive bio-agents at the same military facility every bit it did in the past - Dugway Proving Basis.

Current Field Tests

Capabilities Report 2012, Westward Desert Exam Centre

Past Field Tests

Source: 1977 U.s. Army Report , p. 135

Bioweapons Factory in The US

The US Army produces and tests bio-agents at a special military facility located at Dugway Proving Footing (W Desert Examination Center, Utah), as proven in a 2012 United states of america Regular army Report. The facility is overseen by the Army Test and Evaluation Command.

The Life Sciences Sectionalisation (LSD) at Dugway Proving Ground is tasked with the production of bio-agents. According to the Army written report, scientists from this division produce and examination aerosolized bio-agents at Lothar Saloman Life Sciences Test Facility (LSTF).

Biological Agents produced past the US Army at Dugway Proving Basis, Utah, Usa

Source: Capabilities Report 2012, West Desert Test Middle

The Life Sciences Sectionalization consists of an Aerosol Technology branch and a Microbiology Branch. The Aerosol Technology Co-operative aerosolizes biological agents and simulants. The Microbiology branch produces toxins, bacteria, viruses and agent-like organisms which are used in chamber and field testing.

© Dugway Proving Ground
A large 1500 L fermentator.

© Dugway Proving Footing
A post-production laboratory dries and mills exam materials.

Afterwards the bio-agents are produced, the scientists challenge them at containment aerosol chambers.

© Dugway Proving Ground
Technicians disseminate live biological agents for identification sensitivity tests.

© Dugway Proving Ground

© Dugway Proving Footing

Aerosol Experiments With Botulinum Neurotoxin And Anthrax

Documents prove that the US Army produces, possesses and tests aerosols of the most lethal toxin in the world - Botulinum Neurotoxin. In 2014 the Department of the Army purchased 100 mg of Botulinum Toxin from Metabiologics for tests at Dugway Proving Basis.

The experiments appointment dorsum to 2007 when an unspecified quantity of the toxin was procured for the Section of the Army by the aforementioned company - Metabiologics. According to the 2012 Westward Desert Test Centre Written report, the military facility performs tests with Botulinum Neurotoxin Aerosol, as well equally with aerosolized Anthrax, Yersinia pestis, and Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Virus (VEE).

Source: Capabilities Report 2012, West Desert Test Center

Outdoor Field Test Programs at Dugway Proving Ground

United states Army documents and photos bear witness that the Pentagon has adult diverse broadcasting methods for bioterrorism attacks, including via explosives.

Source: Capabilities Report 2012, West Desert Test Center

© Dugway Proving Ground
Dissemination of contaminants for biological/chemical tests.

© Dugway Proving Ground

© Dugway Proving Ground
Liquid Dissemination.

© Dugway Proving Basis
Pulverization Dissemination.

© Dugway Proving Footing
Dissemination on the test grid.

The Usa Ground forces report lists numerous broadcasting techniques, including via bio-aerosol sprayers. Such sprayers, called Micronair disseminators, have already been developed by the United states of america Army and tested at Dugway Proving Footing. Co-ordinate to the documents, they can be vehicle-mounted, or worn as a backpack with a pump system, which can be fitted to the unit to increase the accuracy of the release. Micronair sprayers can release l to 500 mL of bio-liquid simulant per minute from 12 L tanks.

© Dugway Proving Grounds
Aerosol Sprayers.

The US Stole Bacteria From Saddam Hussein's Bio Weapons Factory

Bacillus thuringiensis is an insect pathogen that is widely used equally a bio-pesticide. B. thuringiensis (BT) Al Hakam was nerveless in Iraq by the UN Special Commission led by the US in 2003. It is named after Al Hakam - Iraq's bio-weapons production facility. Autonomously from Pentagon field tests, this bacterium is besides used in the US for the product of GM corn, which is resistant to pests. Photos posted by the CIA prove that the bacteria was collected by the US in Iraq. According to the CIA, the vials containing bio-pesticide were recovered from an Al Hakam scientist'southward home.

CIA: A total of 97 vials - including those with labels consistent with the Al Hakam cover stories of single-cell protein and bio-pesticides - besides every bit strains that could be used to produce BW agents, were recovered from a scientist's residence in Iraq in 2003.

© CIA

Information from the US federal contracts registry shows that the Pentagon performs tests using the leaner stolen from Saddam Hussein'south bio-weapons manufactory in Republic of iraq.

© govtribe.com
The Defense Threat Reduction Bureau (DTRA) federal project for laboratory analysis and field tests with leaner.

The tests are performed on Kirtland Air Forcefulness Base (Kirtland is the habitation of the Air Force Materiel Control'due south Nuclear Weapons Center). Here weapons are existence tested, meaning that the field tests with biological simulants (bacteria) also fall into this group.

The DTRA contractor on this project - Lovelace Biomedical and Ecology Inquiry Plant (LBERI) - operates an Animal Bio-safety three Level (ABSL-3) laboratory, which has Select Agent status. The facility is designed to conduct bioaerosol studies. The company has been awarded a 5-twelvemonth contract for field tests with biological simulants at Kirtland Air Force Base.

© Dugway Proving Ground
Kirtland Air Strength Base.

© Dugway Proving Basis
Some of the tests are performed in a current of air tunnel.

Field Tests With Biological Simulants (Bacteria)

What the Pentagon is currently doing is exactly what it did in the past, significant that its bio-weapons programme was never terminated. The United states of america Army performed 27 field tests with such biological simulants, involving the public domain from 1949 to 1968, when President Nixon officially announced the end of the program.

Source: US Army Activities in the Usa, Biological Warfare Programs, vol. Two, 1977, p. 125-126

Field Tests in Chechnya

The Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA), which runs the US war machine program at the Lugar Center in Georgia, is declared to have already performed field tests with an unknown substance in Chechnya, Russia. In the spring of 2017 local citizens reported a drone disseminating white powder shut to the Russian border with Georgia. Neither the Georgian border police force, nor the US personnel operating on the Georgia-Russia edge, commented on this information.

$9.2 One thousand thousand U.s. Military Project on Russia-Georgia Border

DTRA has full access to the Russian federation-Georgia border, granted under a armed services program called 'Georgia Country Border Security Projection'. The activities related to the project have been outsourced to a private American company - Parsons Government Services International. DTRA has previously contracted Parsons for similar edge security projects in Lebanon, Jordan, Libya and Syria. Parsons accept been awarded a $nine.2 1000000 contract under the Pentagon border security project on the Russia-Georgia border.

Local citizens in Chechnya noticed a UAV sprayer near the Russian border with Georgia in 2017.

United states of america Defense force Agency Tests GM Insects to Transmit GM Viruses

The Pentagon has invested at least $65 meg in gene editing. The United states Defense force Avant-garde Research Projects Bureau (DARPA) has awarded vii research teams to develop tools for genome engineering in insects, rodents and bacteria under DARPA'south Safe Gene program, using a novel CRISPR-Cas9 technology.

Under some other military machine program - Insect Allies - GM insects are engineered to transfer modified genes to plants. The $x.3 million DARPA project includes both gene editing in insects and in the viruses that they transmit. Ecological Niche-preference Engineering is a third ongoing armed forces program for genome engineering in insects. The Pentagon's stated objective is to engineer GM organisms and so that they can resist certain temperatures, change their habitat and food sources.

© fbo.gov

Genetically Engineered Humans

Also gene editing in insects and in the viruses they transmit, the Pentagon wants to engineer humans as well.

DARPA Advanced Tools for Mammalian Genome Engineering Project seeks to create a biological platform inside the human trunk, using information technology to deliver new genetic information, and thus altering humans at the Deoxyribonucleic acid level.

DARPA wants to insert an boosted 47^th artificial chromosome into man cells. This chromosome will deliver new genes that will be used for engineering the human body. SynPloid Biotek LLC has been awarded two contracts nether the program totaling $1.one million (2015-2016 - $100,600 for the commencement phase of the inquiry; 2015-2017 - $999,300 for work which is not specified in the federal contracts registry). The company has simply two employees and no previous tape on bio-research.

Top Hugger-mugger Research on Synthetic Viruses

Between 2008 and 2014, the United States invested approximately $820 meg in synthetic biology inquiry, Defense being a major contributor. Much of the military projects on synthetic biology are classified, amid them are a number of classified studies by the secretive JASON grouping of The states military advisors - e.grand. Emerging Viruses and Genome Editing for the Pentagon, and Constructed Viruses for the National Counterterrorism Heart.

JASON is an contained scientific informational group that provides consulting services to the U.S. government on matters of defence, science and technology. It was established in 1960 and most of their resulting JASON reports are classified. For administrative purposes, JASON's projects are run by the MITRE Corporation, which has contracts with the Defence Department, CIA and the FBI. Since 2014 MITRE has been awarded some $27.iv million in contracts with the DoD.

Although the JASON Reports are classified, another US Air Force report titled Biotechnology: Genetically Engineered Pathogens, sheds some low-cal on what the secretive JASON group has researched - 5 groups of genetically engineered pathogens that tin can be used as bio-weapons. These are binary biological weapons (a lethal combination of ii viruses), host swapping diseases (creature viruses that 'jump' to humans, like the Ebola virus), stealth viruses, and designer diseases. Designer diseases tin can be engineered to target a certain ethnic group, meaning that they tin can exist used as ethnic bio-weapons.

Indigenous Bioweapons

Ethnic biological weapon (biogenetic weapon) is a theoretical weapon that aims to primarily harm people of specific ethnicities, or genotypes.

Although officially the enquiry and development of ethnic bio-weapons accept never been publicly confirmed, documents evidence that the US collects biological cloth from certain indigenous groups - Russians and Chinese.

The U.s. Air Force has been specifically collecting Russian RNA and synovial tissue samples, raising fears in Moscow of a covert United states of america ethnic bio-weapons plan.

© fbo.gov

Apart from Russians, the U.s.a. has been collecting biological material from both healthy and cancer patients in China. The National Cancer Institute has collected biological samples from 300 subjects from Linxian, Zhengzhou, and Chengdu in Communist china. While some other federal project, titled 'Serum Metabolic biomarkers discovery written report of Esophageal Squamous Prison cell Carcinoma in China', includes assay of 349 serum samples which take been nerveless from Chinese patients.

The The states National Cancer Establish has been collecting biological material from patients of the Chinese Cancer Infirmary in Beijing.

Chinese biological fabric has been collected under a series of federal projects, including saliva and cancer tissue. Among them, Genotyping Deoxyribonucleic acid Samples from Lymphoma cases and from controls (healthy patients), chest cancer tissue blocks from chest cancer patients, saliva samples of fifty families who have three or more than cases of UGI cancer, Genotype 50 SNP'S for Dna samples from the Cancer Infirmary, Beijing, Genotypes from 3,000 cases of gastric cancer and 3,000 controls (salubrious patients) in Beijing.

How The Pentagon Helped Tobacco Companies to Turn a profit From Ebola

The Defense Avant-garde Research Projects Agency (DARPA) has invested $100 million in vaccine production from tobacco plants.

The companies involved in the project are endemic by the biggest American tobacco companies - Mediacago, Inc. is co-owned by Philip Morris and Kentucky BioProcessing is a subsidiary of Reynolds American, which is owned by British American Tobacco. Currently they are producing Flu and Ebola vaccines from tobacco plants.

The $100 million programme Blue Angel was launched as a response to the H1N1 pandemic in 2009. Medicago was awarded $21 million to produce ten,000 million doses of an influenza vaccine within one calendar month.

Blueish Angel program managing director Dr. John Julias explains: "Although there are multiple plant species and other organisms being explored every bit alternative protein production platforms, the United states of america Authorities has continued to make an investment in tobacco-based manufacturing."

© DARPA

The institute-based vaccine production method works by isolating a specific antigen protein that triggers a homo allowed response from the targeted virus. A gene from the poly peptide is transferred to leaner, which is used to infect plants. The plants so showtime producing the protein that will exist used for vaccinations.

Information technology is non clear why the Pentagon chooses to invest in vaccines produced from tobacco plants, from among all other institute species they explored. Medicago, co-owned by Philip Morris, paid $495,000 for lobbying the Department of Defence, Congress and the Department of Health and Human Services for "funding to advance technology to support public wellness preparedness applications." The Pentagon funded tobacco companies to develop new engineering science and to profit from vaccines.

Biological Experiments Are War Crimes

Article 8 of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC) defines biological experiments as war crimes. The US, however, is non a state party to the international treaty, and cannot be held accountable for its war crimes.

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Source: https://www.sott.net/article/375723-Pentagon-Biological-Weapons-Program-Never-Ended-US-Bio-labs-Around-The-World